Together in Christ: 'Keeping Priorities Straight When Under Trial' — Matthew 22:17-21

Monday, November 17, 2025

[Trying to entrap Jesus, the Pharisees asked Him, "Now tell us what you think about this: Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?"

But Jesus knew their evil motives. "You hypocrites!" he said. "Why are you trying to trap me? Here, show me the coin used for the tax." When they handed him a Roman coin, he asked, "Whose picture and title are stamped on it?"

"Caesar's," they replied.

"Well, then," he said, "give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God."

— Matthew 22:17-21 NLT

Key Thought

As followers of Jesus, we are caught in the shearing forces of two kingdoms: the kingdom of this world and the Kingdom of our Lord Jesus, the Messiah. [1] We are faced with perplexing decisions and dilemmas caught between these two worlds. We want to be good citizens, but we want to honor God most of all — something we saw emphasized in our previous day's verses. So, what principles should we use to decide when we are faced with competing demands? [2] What guidance did Jesus give us to help us act appropriately? [3]

In today's verses, we are told that we should honor our government and do what is required of us as long as it doesn't violate what God has asked us to do — we are told to "give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God." When we cannot honor the demands of our government and still honor God, then we should lean on the Holy Spirit to give us what we need to say and do to honor God. [4] If we suffer, we must suffer for doing what is right, good, and honorable before God. [5] We should also be honorable with others, even those who consider us to be their enemies. [6] We want to be able to share our hope with those who do not know Jesus as their Lord and Savior. [7]. Our knowledge of the Scriptures and the leading of the Holy Spirit should help us as we seek to navigate difficult decisions concerning what we do and say, trusting that even if we suffer, we suffer for doing what is right as God works in all things for our ultimate deliverance. [8]

[1] Matthew 24:14; John 18:36; Ephesians 2:2; Acts 28:31; 2 Peter 1:11; Revelation 11:15.
[2] Mark 12:28-30.
[3] Mark 12:31; Romans 13:8-10; Ephesians 4:25-32, 5:1; Galatians 5:14; James 2:8.
[4] Luke 21:15; Mark 13:11.
[5] 1 Peter 2:11-12, 3:13-14.
[6] Matthew 5:43-48.
[7] 1 Peter 3:15-16.
[8] Romans 8:28-29; Philippians 1:18-26.

Today's Prayer

Father God, I need courage and wisdom from the Holy Spirit as I decide what to say and how I should act in response to attacks against me. I am aware that wisdom alone is not enough. I need courage. So, dear God, I am asking for the following words to be true of me — words that Paul shared when he was imprisoned for his faith:

For [You have] not given us a spirit of fear and timidity, but of power, love, and self-discipline. [A]

God grant that I will demonstrate the presence of the Holy Spirit in me with power, love, and self-discipline, especially when under attack and trial. I ask this in the mighty name of Jesus. Amen.

[A] 2 Timothy 1:7.

Related Scripture Readings

  • Philippians 1:18-26
  • 2 Timothy 1:5-18, 4:5-8

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Illustration

Illustration of Matthew 22:17-21 NLT — [Trying to entrap Jesus, the Pharisees asked Him, "Now tell us what you think about this: Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?" But Jesus knew their evil motives. "You hypocrites!" he said. "Why are you trying to trap me? Here, show me the coin used for the tax." When they handed him a Roman coin, he asked, "Whose picture and title are stamped on it?" "Caesar's," they replied. "Well, then," he said, "give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God."

About This Devotional

Together in Christ is a daily devotional that focuses on what Scripture teaches about godly living in relationships.

'Together in Christ' is written by Phil Ware.

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright ©1996, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

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